Monday, September 22, 2008

In Eckleburg's Eyes - 9/22/2008, Part 1

I had a very busy weekend and will divide the recap amongst four posts. The weekend began where the last one ended, in Newport. I spent Friday afternoon at the Carson Springs Baptist Center in Newport, Tennessee where my “aunt” Charlotte Leibrock (CTL) was awarded the Cocke County Citizenship Award. The facility is very nice and is situated amidst the mountains. In fact, my church’s staff had held its annual retreat there earlier in the week.

The award is quite an honor. The event is hosted annually by the Senior Citizens Home Assistance Service. It was the 11th annual offering. Past honorees aree William Agee, James Gaddis, Roland Dykes (1931-2005), Rich Lloyd, Wilma Dykeman Stokely (1920-2006), Reba Williams, Dr. Nathan Ford, Dr. Fred Valentine (1928-2007), Judge John Bell, and Jimmy Dunn.

My mother and I were driven to the event by PAT(#2). We met her at her home on Cherokee Boulevard and she chauffeured us from there. I had never met her previously, but on the round trip journey, we got acquainted well. Her father-in-law is John Tullock (JHT), whose textbook The Old Testament Story I will be using when I teach at Carson-Newman College on October 7th. I learned that he lives in Delano, Tennessee, and married his high school English teacher, seven years his senior, shortly after graduation. She gave birth to their first child approximately nine months later. He was the youngest male of a massive brood of children and he was accustomed to being around older women. Evidently this was quite the scandal in the small southern community. In fact, today she would have been arrested for this sequence of events. (Can you say Mary Kay Letourneau?) This will actually be a good lead-in to my lecture on Genesis as JHT’s story has nothing on the scandals of the patriarchs and matriarchs.

We arrived early at the retreat center. Not surprisingly, we arrived before the guest of honor. The surprise was that she was on time. I feel that I can tease her as I wore a name tag on this day. I would not do that for just anyone.

I spent much of the time before the event with my grandparents, who arrived at the same time as we did. Meanwhile DLNV was her usual mingling self. By the way, if you are on Facebook, you can now add my mother. She opened her account on Thursday (September 18th). I realize many of her peers have done so (can you say peer pressure?), but I still find this strange.

Lunch was provided before the festivities began. We were served salad followed by an entree of steak with carrots, green beans, a baked potato. It was very good. We were provided a compliment of Paul Newman salad dressings with our salads. Doubt his acting ability if you must, but the man is a culinary genius!

My grandparents saved us a seat at the back of the building, as is there custom. No word on whether this relates to the parable Jesus presented in Luke 14:7-14. I like to assume so. Our table consisted of (from left) my grandparents, Teresa Stephenson (subbing for Yvette Lillard), Tommy Lillard, PAT#2, DLNV, and Mary Ford. (The last two did not get in the photo). My grandfather hit it off with PAT#2 as he had worked in her grandfather’s soda shop as a soda jerk for $15 every two weeks shortly after he was married. He enjoyed recounting his experiences to her.

A program followed lunch. Sheila Balch, mother of one of my favorite seminary classmates NBB, sang as the entertainment. The speakers for the event were Nathan Ford (NFF) and my good friend CAL. CAL told me beforehand, “I thought they only gave this award to old people.” I advised her to use that as her opening line. Though she did not take my advice, she was great. NFF was as terrific well. I sat next to his wife of 54 years and she told me that he scrapped his speech on the podium just as she had predicted he would. I guess she knows him pretty well by now.

CTL was presented the award by last year’s winner, Rich Lloyd, pastor of First Baptist Church of Newport. The biggest irony was that several proclamations were made by state officials, one of whom was Eddie Yokley (CEY). CEY defeated CTL in two failed bids to become the State Representative in District 11 in Tennessee. In fact several references were made to this. When she accepted her award, CTL acknowledged the honor and questioned her worthiness. She said she was convinced by her daughter who told her that it was the first time she was ever elected to anything and she needed to take advantage of it. That’s my CAL!

It was good catching up with old friends and honoring my Aunt Charlotte.

Sunday, September 21, 2008

WAM Quote of the Day - 9/21/2008

On Sunday morning, WAM and I met at Shoney’s for breakfast. Evidently there was a failure to communicate as to which Shoney’s we would be dining. WAM called from the branch on Walker Springs Road while I was headed to Western Avenue. I asked WAM to order me the breakfast bar and a chocolate milk and I headed across town. When I arrived the server placed a water, a coffee, and a hot chocolate on the table. Since it is not out of the ordinary for WAM to request three beverages, I asked if he had forgotten to order my milk. He replied,

“It’s hot chocolate. I guess there’s a difference.”

Church Sign - 9/21/2008

Church: Zion United Methodist Church (1807 Duncan Road; Knoxville, TN 37919)

Sign: "Happy moments, praise God.
Difficult moments, seek God.
Quiet Moments., worship God.
Painful Moments. trust God."

Commentary: For the first time in several weeks the Zion United Methodist Church changed their sign. I am always blessed when they do. I was honestly amazed at how many letters they got on this sign. Believe it or not the sign omits the last line of this popular list: "Every moment, thank God."

"pray without ceasing;" (I Thessalonians 5:17, NASB)

Saturday, September 20, 2008

Prayer Blog - 9/20/2008, #2

My aunt JSN traveled from Knoxville to Pensacola where she is helping my cousin HANJ move from Florida to San Antonio where she is joing her husband. The couple will be moving from San Antonio to Abilene in November. Please keep all of these transitions in your prayers.

Prayer Blog - 9/20/2008

My aunt and uncle, LEMV and JHV, depart today for India where they will be participating in a 10-day mission trip. While they are both frequent missionaries, they usually travel alone and to China. Please pray for their trip to be successful and for the family they are leaving in Tennessee.

Friday, September 19, 2008

Associated Baptist Press - 9/19/2008

Associated Baptist Press
September 19, 2008 · (08-89)

Greg Warner, Executive Editor
Robert Marus, News Editor/Washington Bureau Chief

In this issue
Survey: Megachurches more intimate, believers less gullible than stereotypes
'Red-letter' Christians can transcend partisan politics, Campolo insists
Opinion: Torture: Our first major 21st-century scandal

Survey: Megachurches more intimate, believers less gullible than stereotypes
By Robert Marus

WASHINGTON (ABP) -- A new survey by Baylor University researchers suggests that megachurches are more intimate, believers less gullible and atheism less prevalent than popular stereotypes would suggest.

Results of the 2008 Baylor Religion Survey were released in a Sept. 18 Washington press conference during a meeting of religion reporters. It found some results that might surprise those unfamiliar with the lives and beliefs of deeply religious Americans.

For example: Stereotypes about churches that have an average weekend attendance of more than 1,000 worshipers.

"We all know that megachurches have all sorts of flaws. They're big; they have a wonderful Sunday service because they can afford a symphony orchestra. But they're kind of cold, they have kind of, like, theater audiences," said Baylor sociology professor Rodney Stark, the study's lead researcher, noting common perceptions of megachurches. "All wrong."

The survey found that members of such churches tended to have more friends within their congregations, hold more conservative or evangelical Christian beliefs, share their faith with friends and strangers more often, and be involved in volunteer work more frequently than their counterparts in churches with less than 100 in average attendance.

"How does that make any sense?" Stark asked. "The answer is: That's how they got there. Their friends brought them to church, and then they brought their friends to church, and that's how the congregation was built."

An additional factor suggested by the survey: Megachurches are far more likely than small churches to be conservative evangelical congregations. Meanwhile, smaller churches had a higher rate of affiliation with what the survey called a "liberal Protestant denomination," or with mainline church bodies such as the United Methodist Church and the Episcopal Church.

The survey also found that active religious believers -- and particularly conservative Christians -- were less likely than the general public to believe in the occult and paranormal.

"The Baylor Survey found that traditional Christian religion greatly decreases credulity, as measured by beliefs in such things as dreams, Bigfoot, UFOs, haunted houses and astrology, with education having hardly any effect," the survey's authors said.

For instance, as measured against an index of belief in occult and paranormal beliefs researchers constructed, only 14 percent of respondents who described themselves as "evangelical" rated high on the index. Meanwhile, 30 percent of those who rejected the "evangelical" label scored high on the same index.

Those who described themselves as "theologically liberal" were actually more likely than evangelicals -- and than the public at large -- to believe in such things as the ability to communicate with the dead, the existence of mythical creatures such as Bigfoot and the Loch Ness Monster, and alien encounters with Earth.

Stark, asked if it should surprise people that those who hold conservative biblical beliefs would reject beliefs in the paranormal, said no -- but that some in academia and the scientific community hold that stereotype.

"It seems pretty logical that people who are into conventional Christianity are not going to be open to this other stuff," he asserted. "But there's an enormous amount of belief out that they're just suckers for anything -- that they're just credulous people."

The survey, of 1,648 English-speaking American adults, used detailed questionnaires mailed in the fall of 2007. Collected by the Gallup Organization and analyzed by Baylor researchers, it has a margin of error of plus or minus 4 percent.

It was funded by the Templeton Foundation, and is the second wave of a three-part survey project. The first set of results was released in 2006. The final set, researchers said, will be released next year.

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'Red-letter' Christians can transcend partisan politics, Campolo insists
By Ken Camp

WACO, Texas (ABP) -- "Red-letter" Christians committed to taking Christ's teachings seriously have the potential to transform society in a way that moves beyond partisan politics, author and educator Tony Campolo told a recent ethics conference at Baylor University's George W. Truett Theological Seminary.

"We're looking for a new way of doing politics that transcends partisanship and polarization," Campolo said.

Rather than adopting a liberal or conservative political philosophy, it means conversion to a radical lifestyle of obedience to Christ, he stressed.

"To be a biblical, red-letter Christian is to be counter-cultural," Campolo said.

Conversion means a whole-hearted commitment "to what God is doing in the world at the present time," he explained. "The Kingdom of God is a transformed people at work transforming the world."

Campolo, professor emeritus of sociology at Eastern University and associate pastor of an American Baptist church in West Philadelphia, spoke at the Sept. 16-17 event sponsored by the Christian Ethics Today Foundation.

Old labels that once described Christians who take the Bible seriously no longer apply. Fundamentalism -- which began as the response of Christian orthodoxy to German skepticism -- has become equated with anti-intellectualism, legalism and judgmentalism, Campolo observed.

And the once-popular term "evangelical" -- once equated with Billy Graham -- has been co-opted by political extremists, he added. "Sadly, the word 'evangelical' has become synonymous with the Religious Right."

A secular Jewish country-western radio personality in Nashville, Tenn., first applied the "red-letter Christian" label to social-justice evangelicals during an interview with Jim Wallis, founder of Sojourners. And Campolo, Wallis and others in the movement readily embraced it.

God inspired all Scripture, Campolo stressed. But red-letter Christians believe the rest of the Bible should be read from the perspective of God's perfect revelation in Jesus Christ.

And people who interpret the Bible in light of Jesus' teachings will have special concern for the poor, the oppressed and the marginalized, he emphasized.

"To be a Christian is to manifest a commitment to the poor," Campolo asserted.

Red-letter Christians have the potential to offer solutions to "hot-button" issues -- such as abortion, same-sex marriage and immigration reform -- that defy traditional ideological and political categories, he insisted.

"We can find common ground for the common good," Campolo said.

A comprehensive "seamless garment" sanctity-of-life ethic that not only deals with issues of abortion and euthanasia, but also encompasses torture, war, poverty, prison reform and capital punishment provides a distinctively Christian framework for dealing with tough issues, said David Gushee, Christian ethics professor at Mercer University's McAfee School of Theology.

"In the fabric of humanity that God has made, every thread matters," Gushee, who is also an Associated Baptist Press columnist, said.

Sanctity of life means all human beings -- at every stage of life and without distinction -- are people who possess "equal and immeasurable worth" and "inviolable dignity," he said.

"Therefore, they must be treated with the reverence and respect commensurate with this elevated moral status -- beginning with a commitment to the preservation, protection and flourishing of their lives," he said.

Belief in the sacred worth of all human life flows from biblical faith, Gushee insisted.

"In particular, life is sacred because -- according to Scripture -- God created humans in his image, declared them precious, ascribed to them a unique status in creation, blessed them with unique God-like capacities, made them for eternal life, governs them under his sovereign lordship, commands in his moral law that they be treated with reverence and respect, and forever elevates their dignity by his decision to take human form in Jesus Christ and to give up that human life at the Cross," he said.

"No social order treats people as immeasurably valuable -- but Jesus did."

Baptists and other "baptistified" Christians have distinctive insights they bring to political discussion that spring from two bedrock theological principles -- soul freedom and Christian hope, said James Dunn of Wake Forest Divinity School.

Soul freedom means "everyone and anyone can come to God directly, personally, without formula or filter," said Dunn, former executive director of the Baptist Joint Committee for Religious Liberty. Baptists "cannot conceive of coerced Christianity, forced faith or required religion," he insisted.

"When we transplant that theological thought to the turf of politics, it helps us to understand why it is hard for us as a nation to force democracy on an unoccupied people -- unwilling and unready to accept an ideology, indeed a theology, not their own," Dunn said.

"Forcing religion on a people only makes hypocrites. Roger Williams got us started off right in that modality. A demanded democracy may not be authentic, serve well or last long."

-30-

Opinion: Torture: Our first major 21st-century scandal
By David Gushee

(ABP) -- The week of Sept. 11, 2008, I had the privilege of hosting a national summit on torture at Mercer University in Atlanta. (To learn more about the program called "Religious Faith, Torture, and Our National Soul," and what happened there, see www.mercer.edu for news summaries.) In this column I want to reflect on what the torture summit meant to me and where our movement will go from here.

The combination of military, legal, national security, and religious speakers have convinced me that the practice of torture by the United States marks the first major American scandal of the 21st century. It is a governmental scandal, necessitating investigations, accountability and policy change for at least the next several years.

But it is also a religious scandal, involving the compromised loyalties of a majority of American evangelicals.

Here is the basic story that was told at the conference:

After 9/11, top officials in the United States government, driven by the vice president, concluded both that long-standing legal and moral constraints on torture needed to be set aside to prosecute the "war on terror," and that the executive branch must be free to pursue this effort with as little congressional and judicial review as possible.

Systematically cutting dissenting voices out of the policy-making process, Dick Cheney and his "war council" crafted a policy that set aside or weakened human-rights protections provided in the Geneva Conventions, in the law and traditions of the U.S. military and in domestic laws explicitly banning torture. A series of secret legal memos were written -- primarily by a small cadre of ideologically driven lawyers in the Justice Department's Office of Legal Counsel -- that provided the dubious legal permission for the executive branch to pursue these policies.

These memos narrowed the definition of torture so as to permit a number of cruel and inhumane interrogation techniques that aroused extraordinary alarm among senior military and civilian officials within the government once they were discovered. But the die was cast.

These techniques were employed at the U.S. military base at Guantanamo, Cuba, where terrorism suspects captured in Afghanistan and elsewhere were held. They migrated to Iraq and then showed up in Afghanistan.

Worse techniques were employed by nations, such as Egypt and Syria, to whom we outsourced some of our prisoners. We still do not know fully what has happened at the so-called "black sites" and ghost prisons -- clandestine detainment centers run by U.S. intelligence agencies. But it is highly unlikely that treatment was or is better there, given the administration's insistence on the need for "enhanced interrogation techniques" by the CIA even today.

It appears that the weakening of human-rights protections not only permitted cruel techniques that were explicitly authorized, but also created a degraded environment in which unauthorized sadism and cruelty ran rampant. For example, according to original research done by graduate student Michael Peppard and presented at our conference, religious desecration and humiliation of sacred Muslim objects and practices appears to have been widespread at Guantanamo, at least for a time.

Not that this is the bottom line, but it must be noted that these cruel techniques were employed against hundreds or thousands of prisoners who were either innocent of any terrorist activity or had no particularly valuable information to give up. Many of the people we are holding at Guantanamo were sold to us by bounty hunters in places like Afghanistan and Pakistan and never have been charged with any wrongdoing.

Meanwhile, we were reminded at the conference of a number of cases in which detainees tortured in other conflicts from around the globe told their captors anything they could think of that would make the torture end, as most of us would do in the same situation. This yielded worthless information and misdirected our intelligence efforts in pursuing false leads.

When the secrets are all out and the documents are all released, prosecution of government officials who authorized torture will be a real possibility unless foreclosed by pardons. Even then, international criminal prosecutions are possible. In the meantime, we have compromised our values, forfeited our claim to the moral high ground, damaged our most important alliances, implicitly authorized torture by other governments and created or deepened an everlasting hatred toward our nation by those most affected by our actions -- all for a negligible intelligence benefit.

The American human-rights community, including many groups represented at our summit, will continue to press for policy changes to be adopted immediately by the new president and Congress. (See www.campaigntobantorture.org to sign on to the major policy principles we are promoting.)

There is a serious chance that these principles will be accepted, given the general policy stances of Sens. McCain and Obama on torture. But nothing can be taken for granted -- especially in light of the disturbing results of the poll of Southern evangelical Christians that Mercer University and Faith in Public Life released at the conference.

Perhaps the most shocking number is that only 22 percent of white Southern evangelicals say that torture is always wrong. Fifty-seven percent say it is often or sometimes justified. The sliver of good news from the survey is that, when presented with the option of affirming the Golden Rule principle -- we should do nothing to our detainees that we would not want done to our troops if captured -- opposition to torture increased strongly across all demographic groups.

I was shocked to hear that only 28 percent of all those evangelical Christians we polled said that their faith provided the primary source to which they turned when thinking about the morality of torture. Most cited common sense or life experience.

Southern evangelical Christian leaders apparently have failed to communicate an understanding of the Christian faith and its moral demands that would prohibit believers from embracing the torture of their fellow human beings in the name of national security. This emerges from a faith community whose Founder was tortured and murdered by the state, and most of whose original leaders were also tortured and murdered by the state. What an incredible collective amnesia! Who would Jesus, Peter, John and Paul torture?

Not long ago I was in northern Georgia at one of those ubiquitous interstate gas stations. Interspersed among the tacky trinkets and mugs was a T-shirt with the slogan, "Waterboarding is my favorite sport."

I wonder if the creator of that T-shirt goes to church?

We are indeed in a fight for our national soul. That fight begins in the church, whose complicity with torture is far more scandalous than any government wrongdoing.

-30-

-- David Gushee is distinguished university professor of Christian ethics at Mercer University. http://www.davidpgushee.com/

Bible Trivia - 9/19/2008

Question: Who said the following: "Thus saith the Holy Ghost, so shall the Jews at Jerusalem bind the man that owneth this girdle, and shall deliver him into the hands of the Gentiles."

Answer: Agabus. (Acts 21:10-11)

Comments: Agabus was a prophet who appears twice in the book of Acts. (Acts 11:27-28, Acts 21:10-12) He first successfully predicts a famine and then many years later warns Paul that the apostle would be bound if he persisted in his plans to travel to Jeruslaem.

And coming to us, he took Paul's belt and bound his own feet and hands, and said, "This is what the Holy Spirit says: 'In this way the Jews at Jerusalem will bind the man who owns this belt and deliver him into the hands of the Gentiles.'" (Acts 21:11, NASB)

Paul did not heed Agabus' warning and was arrested as was prophesied.

Note: This image is "The Prophecy of Agabus" by Louis Cheron (1660-1713).

Word of the Day - 9/19/2008

Inveigh

To inveigh is to protest strongly or attack vehemently with words; rail (usually followed by against).

Isaiah inveighed against those who accumulated houses and displaced the population.

Woe to those who add house to house and join field to field,
Until there is no more room,
So that you have to live alone in the midst of the land! (Isaiah 5:8, NASB)

Note: This fresco of the prophet Isaiah was painted by Michelangelo Buonarroti (1475–1564).

In Eckleburg's Eyes - 9/19/2008

On Thursday morning, I met with TWC. He handles much of the Christian Education at my church. We had a good visit. Beginning in January, I will begin working with him so that I can see how the theories I am taught in the classroom apply in practice. The only question remaining is whether or not this will be in a formal or informal capacity.

I learned that TWC had originally planned on being a senior pastor. He was being groomed in his first stint at the church under the direction of Bill Bruster. He also visited the noteworthy Riverside Church in New York and commended the book Where Cross The Crowded Ways: Prayers Of A City Pastor by Ernest T. Campbell to me. Campbell (b. 1924, no relation to my knowledge), who served as their pastor 1968-1976, spent as much time researching his prayers as his sermons! It was good to get to know TWC better.

Afterwards, Bible Study was conducted. We discussed different interpretations of Revelation (the book, not the theological concept), the interpretation of John 11:25, and the nature of humanity. It was your typical session with this group.

After Bible Study, I ran errands with SMA. We stopped by the Disc Exchange and Michael’s. I never go to the latter without SMA. He is always getting something framed. On this day it was print of a painting depicting Johnnie Jones running in Tennessee’s 41-34 victory at Alabama on October 15, 1983. Jones ran 66 yards for a score to the north end of Legion Field to win the game for the Vols. The border was done with leather from a football. It looked very cool. The masculinity of the item almost made up for us being in yet another arts and crafts emporium. Almost.

Thursday, September 18, 2008

Bible Trivia - 8/18/2008

Question: What was Noah’s first act after leaving the ark?

Answer: He built an altar and offered a sacrifice to the Lord. (Genesis 8:20)

Comments: After surviving the Flood, Noah's first act after disembarking from the ark was to build an altar. This was the first altar built in all of Scripture.

Then Noah built an altar to the LORD, and took of every clean animal and of every clean bird and offered burnt offerings on the altar. (Genesis 8:20, NASB),

Note: This image of Noah's altar was painted by Joseph Anton Koch (1768-1839).

Word of the Day - 9/18/2008

Potsherd

A potsherd is a broken pottery fragment, especially one of archaeological value.

In Job's misery, he was reducing to taking a potsherd to scratch his many boils.

And he took a potsherd to scrape himself while he was sitting among the ashes. (Job 2:8, NASB)

Note: This image of "Job among the ashes" (based upon Job 2:8) was engraved by Bernard Picart (1673-1733)and was first published in "Figures de la Bible" in 1728.

In Eckleburg's Eyes - 9/18/2008

Wednesday was a beautiful day in Knoxville. I spent most of the day indoors keeping various appointments.

My morning was spent at Faculty Internal Medicine at Parkside Plaze in Turkey Creek. There I not only got a clean bill of health but got to catch up with my beloved doctor, JLP. Maybe I ought to call her "Luke". (See Colossians 4:14.)

My blood pressure was at a healthy level and I had blood taken for tests to determine my cholesterol levels. In exciting news (to me), I was given a referral to Robert Overholt (RMO). He is a local allergist / immunologist who has an office near my home (801 N Weisgarber Rd Ste 200). I will be tested for allergies and finally be given shots incrementally to reduce my allergies. I am truly excited at the prospects.

I may also participate in a new sleep study at the allergy center.

After my doctor’s appointment, I had two appointments scheduled at the campus branch of the Hope Resource Center at 1 pm and 2 pm. It went well, though our 2 o’clock client did not arrive. It was a good experience. I especially enjoyed hanging with MLM and his daughter, who works as a receptionist. She has been planning her wedding this week.

I also enjoyed “working with” a new receptionist, Andrea Hitefeld. The rest of the days events cannot be discussed due to matters of confidentiality. I could tell you, but they would have to sue me.

On Wednesday night, my Survey of Adult Education class convened as usual in the Humanities Building at UT. As part of our discussion, we completed the Philosophy of Adult Education Index (PAEI). It is an inventory developed by Lorraine M. Zinn that helps one determine her educational philosophy.

After taking our assessment, we watched the conclusion of “Adventures of a Radical Hillbilly”. If especially interested as to what this is, you can read my review from last week's class here. My classmate Dan Trentham (DRT)generously brought Smartfood Popcorn: White Cheddar Cheese Flavored for the class. It was quite good.

My evening concluded at IHOP with JTH and JBT. We had a good visit though I must admit that I was exhausted. At the suggestion of the waitress, I tried the Colorado Omelette. It was okay but I enjoyed the pancakes that came with it far more than the massive omelette itself.

Wednesday, September 17, 2008

Associated Baptist Press - 9/17/2008

Associated Baptist Press
September 17, 2008 · (08-88)

Greg Warner, Executive Editor
Robert Marus, News Editor/Washington Bureau Chief

In this issue
Houston school suffers from Ike; Baptists respond in Texas, La.
Missions in a Dangerous World
Missions in a Dangerous World: Tell the whole truth?
Missions in a Dangerous World: Don't deceive, expert says
Faith leaders to candidates: Stop neglecting Gulf Coast
Global Women founds endowment, sets priorities at board meeting
Opinion: On morality and our faltering economy

Houston school suffers from Ike; Baptists respond in Texas, La.
ABP staff

HOUSTON (ABP) -- Baptists continued Sept. 17 to send relief teams into hard-hit areas along the Texas and Louisiana Gulf Coast in the wake of Hurricane Ike, which battered the area five days earlier.

In the storm's path, Houston Baptist University suffered an estimated $8-10 million in wind, water and structural damage.

HBU's student center -- which houses admissions offices, the band hall, the bookstore, the university's television station, offices and food areas -- and the administrative complex were hardest hit, according to a statement on the HBU website.

HBU President Robert Sloan cancelled classes through at least Sept. 17 and other scheduled on-campus events through Sept. 18. The statement said students will not be allowed back on campus "until further notice."

Baptists continue to assess damage to churches and ministries. First Baptist Church of Galveston has reported a near-record amount of water in its facility. Ike's surge level fell between those of a record-setting 1900 storm and a 1915 hurricane as indicated by the congregation's outdoor sign marking the levels of storm surges the church has weathered.

The church will hold services off the island this weekend. Members have already begun to clean up the facility.

In many areas throughout nearby Houston the most pressing problems are lack of electricity to keep food from spoiling and no water.

Texas Baptist Men has sent chainsaw teams to communities around Houston, including Livingston, The Woodlands, Beaumont, Buna and Huntsville.

Texas Disaster Relief also has responded with feeding units, including a mega-feeding site at League City where volunteers are preparing 40,000 meals each day and transporting them to more than 20 locations. The relief group has set training sessions throughout the state to prepare additional volunteers to respond to needs in the Houston-Galveston area.

Assessment also continues in Louisiana, which has been affected by Ike as well as Hurricane Gustav in recent weeks. Some associational directors of missions are calling for churches in other parts of the nation to consider partnering with churches hit hard by the latest round of storm damage.

According to news reports, Louisiana Baptist Convention Executive Director David Hankins was to meet Sept. 17 with officials of the Southern Baptist Convention's North American Mission Board. The leaders would determine the level of assistance the national body might be able to provide to Louisiana.

During a Sept. 15 teleconference on hurricane recovery on the Louisiana Gulf Coast, Patty Whitney of Bayou Interfaith Shared Community Organizing noted a 9-foot storm surge from Gustav hit Houma, La., damaging 13,000 buildings.

First Baptist Church there lost a new eight-building day school in its final construction phase.

Baptist volunteers continue to provide meals and assist with cleanup in Baton Rouge.

-30-

-- John Hall contributed to this story.

Missions in a Dangerous World
By Vicki Brown

(ABP) -- Imagine being invited to go on a short-term mission trip to a country closed to mission personnel and bordering a closed nation torn by civil war. Participants cannot disclose the underlying reason for the trip -- ministry to refugees -- to the host country's government. Instead, they must go in on a tourist visa.

Is that ethical? Should a conscientious Christian participate?

Most missionaries, both career and short-term volunteers, must deal with ethical dilemmas as they strive to share God's love.

In making tough ethical decisions, leaders of the Southern Baptist Convention's International Mission Board stress the importance of understanding culture and applying biblical principles. The IMB helps missionaries understand and apply two concepts -- to strip away Western culture and go to the Bible to avoid anything that might cause a brother to stumble, spokesperson Wendy Norvelle explained.

"Sometimes applying biblical principles is hard to do, because we encase our understanding of the Bible in our Western culture," she said.

Missionaries must understand the culture where they work to avoid causing problems for those to whom they minister, even when understanding may require them to adopt patterns from that culture.

For example, women in some societies are required to cover their heads when they go out in public.

"It's not our custom or belief, but it is in some cultures; or in some places, it's the law.... We teach missionaries to look at the culture and determine how to bridge the two," Norvelle said.

Still, missionaries face difficult choices. For instance, some cultures forbid educating women.

"What law are you breaking to teach a woman to read?" Norvelle asked.

Strategies for dealing with ethical issues are woven into the presentations and classes new appointees take during stateside orientation.

"We teach them how to live cross-culturally.... We teach them to seek answers, not give them answers," she said. "We give them the tools to teach them how to live and adapt."

The IMB also works hard during the candidate-screening process to make sure an appointee serves where his or her gifts are best suited. An individual gifted in street evangelism likely would be sent to an area that allows open religious activity, for example, rather than to a closed country.

Honesty and integrity are the bedrocks upon which ethical decisions -- both at home and abroad -- must be made, a longtime missionary and former top missions leader believes.

"The best course is to maintain integrity and honesty, to recognize that anything we do or say can become public knowledge," Keith Parks said. "The best defense is to say, 'I did what I thought was right.'"

Parks speaks from years of missions experience, including 42 years as a missions professional. He served 38 years with the Southern Baptist Convention's Foreign Mission Board, first as a missionary and then as a field administrator, with his final 13 years as the agency's chief executive.

He also served the Cooperative Baptist Fellowship as coordinator of global missions for six years.

Missionaries -- whether career workers or short-term volunteers -- face ethical dilemmas, he acknowledged. Even a simple choice can present an ethical issue. For example, should a worker going into a country that does not allow mission volunteers declare that he or she is on vacation?

"I recognize that there are gray areas and that it is necessary to fudge a little at times," Parks said. "I have had to struggle with [the visa issue]. I would put down 'administrator' or 'teacher' rather than 'missionary' or 'preacher'" on visa applications, Parks said.

But outright lying never has been an option, he stressed. Sometimes, Parks added, staying within a country's legal system requires telling the truth without volunteering additional information.

Parks believes missionary-sending agencies and volunteer groups do not need to use clandestine methods for reaching people with the gospel. Should officials of the host nation discover such deception, he noted, that usually results in the end of missions work in that country. Such exposures also can lead to even tighter religious restrictions for the local residents and potential future missionaries.

Learning the culture and following the laws of the land can help minimize the ethical conflict, he said.

"I think the way we are able to function is to play by the rules of the country. I think [government officials] know -- or at least know most of -- what we're doing" in their country, Parks added. "If we try to flaunt their rules, they are going to do something about it. We're not 007 [the agent number of fictional spy James Bond]. We're not super secret."

Working within a country's laws can often lead to encounters to develop relationships or share the gospel. Parks believes sending workers into closed countries as professionals in non-religion-specific fields is ethically appropriate as long as the sending agency delivers what it promised.

"I think we had a problem early on of sending people in as a professional but who were not fully qualified," he said. "But I think we've transitioned from pretending to be proficient in business to actually being proficient and using that proficiency as an opportunity."

Sending professional people into closed countries has been a longstanding IMB strategy.

Medical professionals, teachers, agricultural specialists, business executives and others have been able to connect one-to-one with unreached people in restricted countries while fulfilling their secular roles.

Is that a clandestine approach? Norvelle acknowledged some would see it as such. But the IMB believes professional workers uphold the law and have opportunities to build personal relationships -- "the best way to mission effectiveness."

"Governments grant visas and welcome U.S. citizens to come for teaching, agriculture, medicine and others," she said. "As they go, they seek ways to build relationships and to share what they believe. They do what the Bible says: Build relationships where you are. ... Paul was a tentmaker. He ran a business."

Programs and workers tend to be accepted best when they deliver on the promises administrators make. And following the rules sets an example.

"There is such an expectation and a common reality of lying and cheating in many cultures. When people encounter those who don't [lie or cheat], it is more of a witness," Parks said.

"There is the sense of 'this guy is different'... and it gives the worker a chance to witness."

But problems in restricted countries may arise after missions workers -- whether short-term or long-term -- return to the United States or other open societies.

Instantaneous worldwide access to information through the Internet can create those problems. Articles, books, e-mails and blogs by returning missionary personnel can create risks for workers and nationals who remain in those high-security areas. Most mission-sending agencies use pseudonyms for individuals in those areas and do not disclose actual locations.

"It's a very uncomfortable situation when people are working incognito but then come home and write about their experiences," Parks said. "It's a real problem because it casts suspicion on others working in those countries."

"Play by the rules" and "do what's right" are the two maxims Parks tries to follow in any missions endeavor. And sometimes doing "what's right" may mean breaking the laws of a repressive country.

"The distinction is to do what's right. When the law says we can't witness, we break that law" when workers respond to opportunities to share as they develop relationships, he said.

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Missions in a Dangerous World: Tell the whole truth?
By Ken Camp

(ABP) -- Christian workers who serve in countries closed to traditional missions outreach should tell the truth -- but that doesn't necessarily mean full disclosure, some Christian ethicists and missiologists say.

"It is not correct to lie about the reason for being there," said Ebbie Smith, a missions and ethics distinguished fellow with the Texas-based B.H. Carroll Theological Institute. Still, he added, "We don't have to tell all."

When it comes to matters of truth-telling or deception, Christian ethicists generally fall into two camps, said Joe Trull, editor of Christian Ethics Today.

One group insists biblical ethics demands that people always tell the truth. The other group says the ethics of truth-telling or deception depends on the end result.

"This position says deception may be allowable, even if it is not the ideal, if there is some greater good to be served or some lesser evil to be avoided," said Trull, a former ethics professor at New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary.

Biblical examples cited by Christian ethicists who espouse the latter position include the Hebrew midwives who lied to Pharaoh to prevent infanticide and Rahab, who lied to protect two Israelite spies in Jericho.

Christians who use a specialized skill -- such as medical professionals and agricultural development workers -- to enter a country where they can meet secular needs and share the gospel in the process are in a different category than another kind of clandestine missions worker, both Smith and Trull agreed. Some travel to restricted or dangerous countries and claim employment by a business that is nothing more than a front for missions activity.

"Certainly, there is a difference in giving needed services and simply having a cover," Smith said. "My view would be that, when in a country under some cover, that the cover should produce something beneficial to the people in the country. It should be more than a cover."

Practically speaking, missions activity may require "higher or lower ends of deception," Trull noted. For instance, some Latin American countries officially prohibit missionaries but turn a blind eye to missionary activity. But some Islamic nations strictly enforce bans on proselytizing.

Missions-sending agencies have a special responsibility to consider that violation of a law not only could lead to the imprisonment -- or even execution -- of missionaries on the field, but also could have a long-range negative impact on any gospel witness in a particular nation, Trull observed.

Christians who engage in illegal activities -- such as Bible smuggling or violating laws against proselytism -- claiming that their allegiance is to a higher law presents a special ethical problem, Smith acknowledged.

"I would be uncomfortable smuggling or actually violating the laws of a country. I might, however, feel that I should do some prohibited things if no other way exists to share the good news" of Christ, he said. "Eternity is too important a matter to fail to do all we can to bring people to faith."

Mission workers who subscribe to liberation theology -- who see part of their role as political involvement to free victims of oppression and advance social justice -- face particular dangers, Trull noted.

Likewise, other missionaries who may serve out of nationalistic motives -- to advance the interests of the United States and spread democracy around the world -- ironically may face some of the same kinds of risks, he added.

"The missionary has to ask: 'What is my basic calling? If I violate the law, am I willing to face the music? Will what I do help or harm the gospel?" Trull said.

Missions can be risky business -- particularly when mission workers skirt the law. And everyone involved should recognize that reality, Smith noted.

"Both the agency and the people deployed must accept the possibility of serious consequences," he said. "Part of the idea of defying laws for the sake of the gospel is that the one defying the law must accept the punishment of the action if punishment is given. The agency should not make promises of protection it cannot give."

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Missions in a Dangerous World: Don't deceive, expert says
By Robert Dilday

PLANO, Texas (ABP) -- Deception is never an appropriate stance for mission workers, a former employee of both the Cooperative Baptist Fellowship and the International Mission Board insists.

But that's not the same as telling everything one knows or does, said Kent Parks, who is now international director of Mission to Unreached Peoples.

"The standard I held to is that I'd never say something dishonest, but I did not tell everything I was doing," said Parks, who is based in the Dallas area, in offices provided by First Baptist Church of Plano, Texas.

As an IMB worker and later in a similar capacity with CBF, Parks lived in a country where his ties to the mission agencies were not publicly disclosed.

But, he added: "I never hid the fact that I am a follower of Jesus, though I did not lead with that in most situations. And the phrasing is important -- I didn't call myself 'Christian' because that is a political term in many parts of the world. ... And I never used the term 'missionary' because that's like saying, 'Hi, I'm a terrorist, and I've come to assassinate your culture.'"

But Parks said he found a way in every conversation to describe himself as a "follower of Jesus."

"The fact is, people in most parts of the world are followers of some religion," he said. "And if Americans don't describe themselves as followers of something, they assume we're atheists."

Ethical questions about mission strategy are important, but "it's a complex situation," said Parks. "The first ethical question to ask is, 'Is it fair that many people have no access to hearing and seeing the gospel?' Obviously, you know where I stand on that."

The second question: Do honesty and transparency require full disclosure? "American culture has a tendency to say, 'You have to tell the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth,' and if you don't, you're not being truthful," he said. "But, to use a poker analogy, I don't think we have to show our whole hand" to be above board.

Third, when a mission worker chooses a "platform" -- an open reason for living in a country -- he or she "needs to actually do enough of that occupation to make it legitimate," and not a "cover" for another motive.

The bottom line, said Parks, is that the decision to live as an undisclosed mission worker in a restricted-access country is "a civil-disobedience thing -- and you must be willing to pay the price if you get jammed up in that country."

Sometimes, he said, such mission workers who run into legal troubles will distribute "martyr" letters asking for help. Parks thinks an acceptance of such risks is a crucial part of the decision to serve in some parts of the world. "I knew the times when I was skirting the hedge, and I was willing to make the sacrifice."

Most importantly, mission workers in closed countries must make every effort to keep their actions from endangering local believers.

"If I get jammed up a country for being a witness and I get kicked out, that's inconvenient for me," he said. But it can be life-threatening for a Christian in that country. "It's not my right to jeopardize what [local Christians] are doing."

"I'm willing to pay the price and I chose to do so," but no one can make that choice for others, Parks added

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Faith leaders to candidates: Stop neglecting Gulf Coast
By Vicki Brown

WASHINGTON (ABP) -- A coalition of religious leaders are asking politicians in this election year to address what they say is a moral scandal: Three years after Hurricane Katrina devastated the Gulf Coast, much of the region is still far from recovery.

Several religious leaders -- representing a coalition of more than 100 -- held a teleconference Sept. 15 to urge passage of the Gulf Coast Civic Works Act (H.R. 4048). The Gulf Coast Civic Works Campaign is a non-partisan group of community, faith, student, labor and human-rights organizations.

At the same time, faith leaders sent a letter to the major-party presidential nominees -- Democrat Barack Obama and Republican John McCain -- and to members of Congress to urge their support of the recovery plan.

Co-sponsored by Rep. Zoe Lofgren (D-Calif.), Rep. Charlie Melancon (D-La.) and Rep. Gene Taylor (D-Miss.), the bill seeks to establish the Gulf Coast Recovery Authority to implement and oversee a massive job-training and reconstruction project. Twenty additional representatives have since signed on as co-sponsors, including one Republican (Louisiana Rep. Rodney Alexander).

Proponents tout the measure as a means to provide job training-opportunities and increase employment while speeding recovery in parts of Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas and Alabama devastated by hurricanes Katrina and Rita in 2005. Damage caused by hurricanes Gustav and Ike this season has compounded the problem, they said.

The recovery program would train displaced workers to rebuild destroyed infrastructure and restore the environment, they added.

"We are hoping this becomes nationwide to help repair infrastructure and public buildings in a way that is equitable to everyone," noted Stephen Bradbury, national campaign coordinator for the Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now, during the teleconference.

Patty Whitney, representing Bayou Interfaith Shared Community Organizing in Thibodaux, La., emphasized that hurricanes destroyed more than oil production. The region's agricultural base -- especially the cotton, sugar and fishing industries -- suffered significant devastation as well.

More than 200,000 people in Louisiana's hard-hit parishes of Lafourche and Terrebonne have been left out of most of the recovery decision-making process, she said. While faith groups have been "efficient" in pulling together to assist those who are hurting, the federal government "miscalculated the need," Whitney said. "We need help finding ways to help those in need."

Julie Kulinski, director of Women in Construction for the Moore Community House in Biloxi, Miss., noted the United Methodist ministry helps create a climate for women to pursue careers in construction. With training, they are able to find jobs to support their families.

She said the area needs 150,000 workers to rebuild its infrastructure. "We see this as a way to provide those workers and to provide jobs," Kulinski said.

None of the presidential campaigns or major political parties is addressing the recovery problem, Gulf Coast Civic Works Campaign participants said.

Frederick Haynes, pastor of Friendship-West Baptist Church in Dallas, said religious leaders "must lend our voices" to influence both presidential campaigns. He also said the public and media should "not be so obsessed with the Palin factor" -- referring to the media attention lavished on Republican vice-presidential candidate Sarah Palin.

The Dallas church has served as a disaster-relief center for hurricane evacuees from the Gulf Coast as a result of Katrina and subsequent storms.

New Orleans and other Louisiana residents have been criticized for failure to leave their homes before hurricanes hit, Haynes said. Many rode out Katrina because they did not have the resources to leave, while others stayed put during hurricanes Gustav and Ike because they had no place to go. Communication must be improved before a hurricane hits, and those who need help must be assisted, he said.

"This crisis situation has gone on too long without local input," declared Simone Campbell, director of NETWORK, a Catholic social-justice lobby. "We call on Congress and the administration to enact this comprehensive, sane program ... and to use it as a model."

Christian leaders who have endorsed the recovery campaign include Rich Cizik, vice president of the National Association of Evangelicals; Richard Stearns, president of World Vision; Michael Kinnamon, president of the National Council of Churches; David Beckmann, president of Bread for the World; and Jim Wallis, founder of Sojourners.

Besides Haynes, Baptist leaders who have publicly thrown their support behind the campaign include sociologist and author Tony Campolo; Paul Corts, president of the Council for Christian Colleges and Universities; Welton Gaddy, president of the Interfaith Alliance and worship pastor of Northminster Baptist Church in Monroe, La.; Central Baptist Theological Seminary President Molly Marshall; LeDayne McLeese Polaski, program coordinator for the Baptist Peace Fellowship of North America; and Fuller Theological Seminary ethicist Glen Stassen.

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Global Women founds endowment, sets priorities at board meeting
By ABP staff

SAN ANTONIO (ABP) -- Global Women established its first endowment, created a funding plan for its projects and adopted next year's projects at a recent board meeting.

Gathering in San Antonio, board members established an endowment to ensure the future of an organization that seeks to minister to oppressed and marginalized women around the world. They also determined to earmark 40 percent of Global Women's undesignated receipts to fund several projects in 2009, and voted to support the United Nations Millennium Development Goals.

The ministry will focus on "creating global friendships among women for shared learning and service while meeting needs of women in Afghanistan, Burma (Myanmar), Central Asia, Iran, Moldova and Thailand, among refugees in the United States and through training for emerging Latina leaders," according to a press release.

Because directors recognized that the Millennium Development Goals parallel Global Women's core values and purpose, they voted to affirm them.

The eight U.N. goals include eradicating extreme poverty and hunger; achieving universal primary education; promoting gender equality and empowering women; reducing child mortality; improving maternal health; combating HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases; ensuring environmental sustainability; and developing a global development partnership by 2015.

"We stopped and looked and realized that this is what we do, this is who we are, this is what we stand for," noted Trudy Johnson, Global Women's director of development, by phone Sept. 17.

Also at the meeting, board members elected Lita Sample, a Cooperative Baptist Fellowship field representative in California, as president; Nell Lockhart of Kirkwood, Mo., as vice president; Ann Wilson of Maryville, Tenn., as secretary; and Martha Isom of Birmingham, Ala., as treasurer in 2009.

Sample will assume the president's post from current president Deniese Dillon, who has served on the board since 2003 and must rotate off in January.

In addition, Laura Savage-Rains, Nomie Derani and Melissa Ward were elected as directors.

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Opinion: On morality and our faltering economy
By Benjamin Cole

WASHINGTON (ABP) -- America faced an unprecedented challenge requiring military intervention halfway around the globe. Russia was recalcitrant in the face of international diplomatic pressure, and rogue South American dictators scoffed at democratic reforms. Africa suffered the stresses of modernization. The Middle East was unstable; Israel dealt with anti-Jewish regimes; and America faced a series of unanticipated economic challenges.

Sound familiar? Not only does it describe the current year, but one more than 40 years ago. It was 1962, and John Fitzgerald Kennedy was president. He listed the world's woes in a speech during spring commencement at Yale University.

In that speech, Kennedy summoned every ounce of his soaring rhetorical skill to address challenges to the American economy -- wasteful spending, budget deficits and national debt, the falling value of the American dollar and rising anxieties about international confidence in the American markets.

Flash forward 46 years. Today, the American economy is tottering. Republicans know it. Democrats know it. The Federal Reserve and the Treasury Department know it. And most certainly, the American people know it. At the moment, however, it seems that nobody is to blame -- not the government that turned a blind eye to predatory lending; not usurers who eschewed every vestige of moral responsibility; not the covetous, debt-laden suburbanites who had to keep up with the Joneses down the street.

Out on the presidential stump, Barack Obama and John McCain point fingers in every direction. If it's not legislators who have failed to provide congressional oversight, then it's an administration that has failed to manage the economy. Everywhere you look, the current economic crisis is a reason to reject the other guy and empower whoever has the microphone for the moment.

I spent the greater part of last weekend trying to digest Obama and McCain's economic proposals. Both candidates want to fix the mortgage meltdown by helping sub-prime borrowers keep homes they couldn't afford in the first place. Both have endless acronyms -- the HOME plan for McCain, and the HOME score for Obama, to name two -- that offer grand and hopeful ideas without much in the way of nuts-and-bolts proposals.

As I sorted through the presidential rivals' economic plans, it seemed to me that the problems America faces are much more substantive and subtle than a few unrestrained executives at Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The wrong questions are being asked; therefore, the wrong solutions are being offered.

Why must lowering taxes always be a plank in a winning political platform, for instance? Since the Great Depression, Americans have steadily increased the expectations they have from the federal government. Since the 1980s, however, Americans have grown accustomed to shouldering less and less of the burden to pay for the government programs they demand.

Take the case of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, for example. Both McCain and Obama have called for more regulations and stricter governmental oversight. Missing from their solutions is the fine print. More regulations mean more regulators. More regulators mean more federal jobs. More federal jobs mean a larger federal budget. A larger federal budget means a need for more tax revenue.

Which leads me to the real reason I've been thinking about the moral and political foundation of the economic questions that America now faces.

In his 2005 "Public Philosophy: Essays on Morality in Politics," Harvard professor Michael Sandel explores the digression of American political concern from the noble pursuit of an economy of citizenship -- where the goal of democracy was the formation of self-governing citizens -- to the lesser end of economic growth at any cost. Rather than making citizens who are capable of working diligently and providing generously for the common good, America became a nation of nursing babes unable to wean themselves from Uncle Sam's bosom.

Americans, according to Sandel, are less able to govern themselves than they were a century ago. And a people incapable of self-government should be careful about blaming the federal government for failing to balance its own budget or audit its own expenditures. When "we the people" have gotten ourselves into an economic freefall, "we the people" should bear the burden of getting us out.

Sandel's book directed me to Kennedy's 1962 commencement address. Quite profoundly, he spoke to the very problems that Americans now face: an expanding federal government, a deepening federal debt and a growing federal deficit. Those economic dilemmas and the economic stresses they created were -- for Kennedy -- too important to be reduced to campaign slogans or political clichés. They demanded discipline, nuance and complex thinking.

They required moral reasoning -- the kind that preachers and philosophers and politicians had undertaken at the nation's founding. Looking across the Pacific to escalating military conflict in Indochina, looking at stresses of outdated domestic policies and looking at the Yale Class of 1962, Kennedy called the next generation of America's leaders to a higher level of political discourse. He urged them to face the challenges with courage and calm.

"You are part of the world and you must participate in these days of our years in the solution of the problems that pour upon us, requiring the most sophisticated and technical judgment; and as we work in consonance to meet the authentic problems of our times, we will generate a vision and an energy which will demonstrate anew to the world the superior vitality and strength of the free society," Kennedy told them.

Forty-six years later, it remains to be seen if Americans will find the solutions to our problems through the diligent work of moral and political reflection, or if we will simply watch the dog-and-pony show of presidential campaigns without demanding something more realistic than panacean economic proposals or partisan blame-shifting for today's fiscal ills.

The economic crisis is not a new problem. It's not a Republican problem or a Democratic problem. It's not a rich problem or a poor problem. The distractions and divisions that threaten the nation's resolve to tighten our own economic belts, to roll up our own economic sleeves and to do the tough work of seeing our country through another dark season of fiscal strain must be rejected. The partisan potshots that discourage collaborative solutions must cease.

Whether or not a leader will arise to summon the resolve of a nation to do something other than provide knee-jerk reactions to problems on Wall Street and Capitol Hill remains to be seen. For now, we watch as the rains of economic woe fall upon the just and the unjust.

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-- Benjamin Cole is a former Southern Baptist pastor who now works on public-policy issues in the nation's capital.

Prayer Blog - 9/17/2008, #3

My mother's first cousin CJN has hip replacement surgery scheduled for tomorrow morning at the University of Tennessee Medical Center. Please keep her and the doctor in your prayers.

Prayter Blog - 9/17/2008, #2

Tomorrow, my grandfather, WCV Jr., has a crucial follow-up visit to a specialist in Knoxville to determine his next course of action in battling prostate cancer. Please keep all involved in this meeting in your prayers.

Prayer Blog - 9/17/2008

MLM received a phone call late on Monday night that LF had been incarcerated. MLM has worked closely with the young man for years. Many of you knew his aunt, the late Kia Carver. At this time the charge is unknown, at least to MLM. Please pray for whatever challenges this young man is facing.

Bible Trivia - 9/17/2008

Question: How did Solomon come to possess the ruined city of Gezer?

Answer: It was a dowry. (I Kings 9:16)

Comments: Solomon acquired the city of Gezer from Pharaoh as a dowry. Pharoah had previously sacked the city and burned it to the ground.

For Pharaoh king of Egypt had gone up and captured Gezer and burned it with fire, and killed the Canaanites who lived in the city, and had given it as a dowry to his daughter, Solomon's wife. (I Kings 9:16, NASB)

Solomon rebuilt the city and Gezer became one of three fortified cities (with Megiddo and Hazor) by which Solomon controlled the all important International Coastal Highway.

Word of the Day - 9/17/2008

Specie

A specie is coined money; coin.

In Luke 15, Jesus tells three parables involving lost items: a lost sheep, a lost specie, and a lost son.

"Or what woman, if she has ten silver coins and loses one coin, does not light a lamp and sweep the house and search carefully until she finds it? "When she has found it, she calls together her friends and neighbors, saying, 'Rejoice with me, for I have found the coin which I had lost!' "In the same way, I tell you, there is joy in the presence of the angels of God over one sinner who repents." (Luke 15:8-10, NASB)

As feminist scholars are quick to point out, the parable of the Lost Coin is the only parable in which a female figure assumes the role of God.

In Eckleburg's Eyes - 9/17/2008

On Tuesday night, SMA, WRK, and I attended a play at the Performing Arts Center at Pellissippi State Community College. WRK was to receive extra credit for attending “Patriots and Lovers” and since my love for the theater is no secret, I was asked to attend as well.

Lovers & Patriots is a two-performer, two-act play depicting “The Love Story of John & Abigail Adams.” The set was composed of two desks where the two wrote to each other. While John was serving as a delegate in Philadelphia, Abigail raised their children at home in Braintree, Massachusetts. Their letters are invaluable to the historical record as they provide an insider’s account of the Revolutionary War.

The play was written by and starred Gary L. Anderson. Anderson is “our country’s only full-time nationally renowned portrayer of Clarence Darrow and tours year round.” He is based out of Redding, California. The role of Abigail was played by local actress Elizabeth Attaway.

Though we appreciated the concept, the play dragged. We left at intermission. I promised WRK that if she was unable to write her summary, I would assist.

Before we left, WRK stopped by her locker. Why does a college have lockers? (Note: Examine the photo closely through the eyes of a teenager to determine why they are laughing.)

After much debate (and deciding not to eat when we found a crowded Buffalo Wild Wings), the evening concluded at Calhoun’s in Turkey Creek. I did not realize it at the time, but I ordered essentially the same meal I eat at Applebees. I do not like Calhoun’s wings (which they are pushing) near as much. I rated them a C and SMA, who sampled mine, rated them a B.

Tuesday, September 16, 2008

Prayer Blog - 9/16/2008

My mother received a phone call today informing her that her job would not be renewed at UT next semester. She is very disappointed as she believes in the program in which she is participating. It will no longer exist in its present form. She also prides herself on her self sufficiency and is anxious not to have "her own money." Please pray for her and the university during this time. Also pray that, if it be God's will, that she find another position that she enjoys.

Bible Trivia - 9/16/2008

Question: After whose death was the kingdom of Israel divided into two - Judah and Israel?

Answer: Solomon. (I Kings 12)

Comments: The death of Solomon marked the end of an era in the history of Israel. The kingdom crumbled following his death. His son Rehoboam maintained control over the southern portion, known as Judah. Jeroboam, who had been an exile in Egypt during Solomon's reign, returned to rule the northern kingdom which would be known as Israel.

But as for the sons of Israel who lived in the cities of Judah, Rehoboam reigned over them. (I Kings 12:17, NASB)

The tribes of Judah and Benjamin comprised the southern kingdom. The remaining ten tribes alligned to form Israel.